et 
Geophysics
and Medical Imaging:
Theory & Applications
D. Apprato, C. Gout, D. Komatitsch, C. Le Guyader, L. Vese, S. Vieira-Testé
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Works presented at International Conferences:
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Level set methods for segmentation under geometrical constraints
Ph. D of Carole Le Guyader (INSA Rouen - advisor C. Gout,
2004): This approach was initiated by the Ph. D thesis of S. Vieira-Testé
in 1997 (D. Apprato, see also Gout-Vieira 2000) .
Mots-clés : EDP et Approximation, théorie et applications
à l'imagerie mathématique, méthode "level set",
équations d'Hamilton Jacobi, contours actifs géodésiques,
Fast Marching, Théorème d'Euler-Lagrange, Multiplicateurs de
Lagrange, solutions de viscosité, éléments finis de Bogner-Fox-Schmitt,
schéma AOS, condition d'entropie, méthode de descente de gradient,
formulation variationnelle.
Key words: PDE and approximaion, theory and applications to mathematical
imaging, level set method, Hamilton-Jacobi equations, geodesic active contours,
Fast MArching, Method, Euler-Lagrange theorem, Lagrange multipliers, viscosity
solutions, finite elements of Bogner-Fox-Schmitt, AOS scheme, entropy condition,
gradient descent method, variational formulation
We are concerned with the issue of image segmentation under geometrical constraints.
This problematics has emerged while analyzing classical methods of edge detection.
Indeed, these classical tools (deformable models, geodesic active contours,
fast marching, etc...) prove to be fruitless in several scenarios: when image
data are missing or of poor quality. In medical imaging for instance, occlusion
phenomena can occur: two organs can partly hide each other (e.g of the liver).
Besides, two adjacent objects can own homogeneous intrinsic texture so that
it is hard to clearly identify the interface beween both items. The classical
definition of an edge which is features as the locus of connected points for
which the image gradient varies abruptly can no longer be applied. To finish
with, in some fields of research and/or for post-processing needs, one can
have at one's disposal, in addition to image data, geometrical data to be
integrated in the segmentation process. To cope with these hindrances, we
propose to design segmentation models that integrate geometrical constraints
while satisfying the classical criteria of detection with in particular, the
regularity that implies on the contour. Theoretical aspect are studied (viscosity
solutions...). Numerical
examples are given <click here>.
Noise Removal in Medical Imaging
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Initial MRI Brain image
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Left:
Studied zone Right .
Obtained result after pre-processing
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A pre-processing for Segmentation in Medical Imaging
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Initial segmented MRI Brain image
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Final segmented image
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Segmentation of complex structures
using deformable models
![]() Ph. D thesis of S. Vieira-Testé (1997) Advisor : D. Apprato |
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Orange : initial condition; Yellow : Final
result |
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